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NEWS 

EZL4IL 

mil 

1111! 

m 

FINAL  ISSUE 


"THAT '  S  ALL  FOR  NOW 


TORONTO  TIMEX- SINCLAIR  USERS  CLUB 


Editorial 


Well,  this  is  it.  The  last  issue  of  Sine-Link.  Kind  of  sad. 

After  more  than  twelve  years  in  publication  we've  run  out  of 
articles  and  steam. 

It's  nobody's  fault.  There  just  isn't  enough  interest  to  sustain 
either  the  newsletter  or  the  club.  The  club  executive  is  worn  out 
and  we  don't  have  anyone  else  to  hand  our  responsibilities  over  to. 

The  newsletter  might  have  continued  if  there  had  been  sufficient 
response  from  the  out-of-town  members  in  terms  of  articles,  but 
none  came  in.  Hugh  was  entertaining  thoughts  of  continuing  in  a  QL- 
only  mode,  but  running  a  club  and  a  newsletter  is  more  than  a  one- 
man  job  and  no  one  else  offered  to  help. 

For  those  of  you  readers  with  outstanding  subscriptions,  if  you 
haven't  already  received  a  pro-rated  refund,  then  you  will  soon. 

To  all  of  our  members  and  supporters  over  the  years,  a  hearty  thank 
you.     To  the  club  executive,   for  years  of  dedication,     WELL  DONE! 

That's  all  for  now  ... 


p.s.  The  cover  and  this  editorial  were  produced  on  a  TS-2Q68  using 
Print  Factory  and  Mscript  and  printed  on  a  HP  Deskjet  500  inkjet 
printer  complete  with  an  FX-80  emulator  cartridge.   Anything  is 
possible  with  a  Timex-Sinclair  computer.  J.T. 


Jeff  Taylor 


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Z80  -  The  Spectrum  Emulator  for  MSDOS 
by  George  Chambers 

In  the  Sept  I  Oct  93  issue  of  Sine-Link  we  published  a  review 
of  the  Z80  Emulator  for  MSDOS  machines.  The  review  was  or i g i nal I y 
published  in  the  Long  Island  S/T  Users  Group  nil,  LISTing' ' . 
The  author  was  John  Pazmino.  I  had  a  copy  of  the  shareware  disk, 
and  when  I  tried  it  in  my  486  machine  I  was  impressed  with  it's 
performance.  I  sent  off  the  money  and  received  a  reg istered  copy. 
Let  me  tell  you  a  I  ittle  about  that  aspect. 

I  or iginal I y  sent  off  an  I nternat  i ona I  Postal  Money  Order  for 
$15US.   That  was  a  mistake.   The    Postal  Money  Order  bit,   that  is. 
Within  ten  days     of  my    mailing  the    money  order,     I  received  my 
reg  istered  copy.  But  along  with  the  disk,  B.G.  Services  aka  Brian 
Gaff,  returned  the  money  order.  He     told  me  that  the  banks  there 
would  only  give  him  2.70  UK  Pounds,   that   is  to  say,   about  US  $5. 
Brian  suggested     that     I     send    UK    Pounds    cash.     Which     I  did, 
forthwith. 

Now,  of  course  it  was  my  fault.    I  should  have,  at     the  least, 
made  the  money  order    out   in  UK  Pounds.     But  note  this.    They  did 
send  the  disk     in  trust,     and  did     it  extreme  I y    fast.    Ten  days. 
That's  faster  than  I  can  get  anything  from  the  USA. 

Now  to  the  Emulator  itself.   Well,  John  Pazmino    has  described 
it  pretty  well   in  his  article  so  I  won't  duplicate  what  he  said. 
I'll  simply  relate  my  exper  iences  with  it  to  date. 

I  made  up  an  interface  cable  so  that  I  could  load 
Spectrum/2068  tapes  into  the  486.  This  was  pretty  straight 
forward.  One  of  the  files  on  the  disk  contains  a  schemat  ic.  The 
interface  requires  5  res  istors  and  two  capac itors.  Two  res  istors 
were  in  European  values,  which  interpret  to  a  .047  mfd  and  .68 
mfd  mylar  capac  i-t or s.  The  cord  requires  a  connector  to  plug  into 
the  15-pin  printer  port  on  the  486,  and  two  male  connectors  to 
plug  into  the  tape  recorder.  They  suggest  that  the  components 
could  be  housed  within  the  15-pin  connector  shell.  I  was  not  sure 
that  I  could  cope  with  that  small  an  area  so  I  put  the  components 
into  a  small  plastic  box.   It  worked  well. 

There  is  a  tape     test  mode  in  the    program;  a  sliding  bar  on 
the  computer  screen  that  shows  the    signal   level  coming  from  the 
tape  player.    You  adjust  the  tape    player  and  a  variable  resistor 
in  the  interface  until  the  signal  onscreen  is  the  proper  level.  I 
was  able  to  load  programs  from  tape  quite  rout ine I y. 

The  simplest  way    to  save    programs  is  to    capture  the  whole 
memory,   saving  it  under  whatever  the  program  name  is.   The  file  is 
comp-ressed  during  the  save,  so  that  while  the  memory  capture  may 
be,  say  45K,   the  compressed  file    will  range  anywhere  from  maybe 
1 5K  upwards. 


One  of  the  first  things  I  did  was  to  save  some  Spectrum  games 
from  tape.   Very  routine.  One  3  1/2  disk  held  41  game  programs! 


/  then  moved    a  number  of    programs  over,   Tasword,     Pro/F  i  I  e, 
T imach ine,  Master f i I e;  and    some  of  my    own  programs    as  well,  I 
saved  and  loaded  Tasword    and  Pro/File  files     via  disks,  and  was 
able  to  print  to  the  large  printer, 

I  had  to  modify  the  Tasword  program  code  in  a  couple  of 
I ocat ions,  since  my  copy  had  been  adapted  for  the  2068,  and  a 
couple  of  CALLS  were  incorrect.  Also  I  had  to  insert  a 
CLEAR( RAMTOP )  instruct  ion.  With  the  Spectrum  one  has  to  be 
concerned  with  the  Stack,  I  changed  the  Larken  disk  calls,  to 
ones  for  the  M icro-Dr  i  ves.  And  also  I  needed  to  open  a  new 
printer  port,   with  an  OPEN  #3, 'f'  instruction, 

I  have  found     that  the    PRO/FILE  program    needs  some  further 
mod  if  icat  ion.  So  far  I  have  been  able  to  print  out  the  membersh  i  p 
list,   but  the    program  fails  when     I  try  to    make  changes  to  the 
database,    I  have  not  searched  for  the  problem  yet, 

interest ing I y,    I     found     the    Spectrum  version    of     T imach i ne 
worked  very  well,    I  recompi I ed  one  of  my  old  compiled  programs  to 
test  it  out,  and  found  it  worked  per  feet  I y. 

The  documentat  ion  on  the  disk  produces  a  document  of  about  50 
pages,  it  is  comprehensive,  though  like  the  Larken  system 
documentat  ion,  it  is  rather  terse.  Takes  a  lot  of  studying  to 
comprehend  everything  that  is  being  said.  Though  I  have  the 
M  icro-Dr  ive  LOAD/ SAVE  processes  pretty  well  sorted  out,  a 
complete  understanding  of  the  disk  (pseudo-tape)  process  still 
eludes  me,    I'm  working  on  it  J 

There  are  some  minor  irritations.  This  is  in  connection  with 
certain  keys.  The  keyboard  conventions  vary  from  country  to 
contry.This  shows  up  particularly  in  the  punctuation  characters 
in  the  top  row  of  keys.  The  Emulator  places  the  ( )  characters  on 
keys  8  and  9,  instead  of  the  US/Canada  convent  ion  of  keys  9  and 
0,  And  the  and  *  need  watching.  But  these  are  rather  trifling 
matters. 

Can  J  recommend  the    Emul ator?  Most  assured  I y.     It   is  a  fine 
implementation.  Ask    me  for    a  copy    of  the    shareware.  Best  you 
state  your  wanted    disk  format.   Or    better  still,     send  away  for 
your  reg  istered  copy  to: 

B,G,  Services,  64  Roebuck  Road,  Chess  ington,  Surrey      KT9  1JX 
England,     Send  15  pounds  UK,   or  $15  US, 

There  is  some     incentive  to    getting  a    reg  istered  copy.  The 
share-ware  copy  does    not  contain    the  software    needed  for  tape 
loading,  nor  does  it  provide  for  adjusting  the  Emulator  speed  on 
the  faster  MSDOS  machines, 

I'd  be     interested  in  hearing  from    any  one  else  who  makes 
use  of  the  Emulator,  Do  drop  me  a  line. 


REVIEW  OF    Chris  BoutaTs    GENEALOGIST  3 


Page  1 


by  Ittgh  Howie 


In  a  group  of  people  gathered  around  the 
glowing  embers  of  a  fire  of  a  winter 
evening,  the  talk  can  touch  on  many 
things,  and  invariably  someone  will  say 
something  which  prompts  another  to  say 

"I  remember  "  and  the  talk  will  often 

turn  to  reminiscences  of  a  family  member, 
relation,  or  acquaintance,  who  did  this, 
that  or  something  else,  then  the  tales 
start  to  flow  as  to  who  what  where  and 
when.     And  that  is  where  a  programme  such 
as  GENEALOGIST  3  comes  into  its  own. 

This  is  a  programme  by  Chris  Boutal  of 
the  United  Kingdom.     Great  Britain. 
England,  Scotland,  Ireland,  Wales,  call 
it  what  you  wish.  The  lands  of  history 
and  legend.     The  lands  of  brave  Knights 
and  Fair  Damsels.     The  lands  from  where 
so  many  of  us  in  Canada  and  the  USA  came . 
The  land  which  so  many  still  call  "HOME" 
But  do  we  real ly  know  where  we  came  from? 

We  all  know  some  of  our  ancestors,  but 
"ian  we  put.  it  together  in  some  order  and 
sequence,  with  the  correct  dates  and 
times  and  facts?    Who  married  who,  and 
who  begat  who? 

GENEALOGIST  3  is  the  programme  to  do  this 
for  you.     All  you  have  to  do  is  provide 
the  data  and  enter  it,  and  the  programme 
takes  over  and  does  all  the  work  for  you. 

Enter  names  and  dates  and  relationships, 
and  before  you  realise  what  has  happened 
you  will  be  able  to  see  a  "Tree"  grow 
from  almost  nothing. 

The  system  is  very  comprehensive.  All 
your  family  records,  Births,  Deaths, 
Marriages,  Burials  are  stored,  and  can  be 
displayed  on  screen,  or  sent  to  the 
printer  in  many  different  formats  to  suit 
your  specific  requirements. 

GENEALOGIST  3  will  keep  track  of  census 
returns  and  certificates,  and  any  other 
detail  you  have  in  mind.     It  has  very 
complete  search  and  indexing  facilities. 

fou  want  to  know  your  ancestors?  your 
pedigree?    Who  are  the  heads  of  various 
family  groups?    Who  you  are?    Where  you 


came  from?    No,  it  will  not  tell  you 
where  you  are  going,  that's  for  you  to 
solve.     But  I  can  vouch  for  this,  it  will 
make  you  want  to  KNOW  the  past!     You  will 
spend  so  much  time  in  research  into  your 
family  background,  you  will  leave  a  lot 
of  things  unattended. 

From  the  various  Family  Groups  which  you 
assemble  as  you  enter  data,  a  tree  can  be 
generated,  and  displayed  on  screen  or 
paper  for  your  perusal  and  reference . 
You  can  make  amendments  to  the  tree  as 
you  look  at  it,  they  can  be  made  here  or 
in  the  Family  Group  format.     The  Tree  can 
be  sent  to  the  printer  and  this  will  give 
you  a  wonderful  display  of  all  the 
Ministers  and  Rogues  and  Vagabonds  and 
Highwaymen,  who  are  part  of  your 
heri  tage . 

GENEALOGIST  3  is  for  the  Pointer 
Environment,  but  can  also  be  operated 
very  efficiently  from  the  keyboard  if  you 
don't  have  a  mouse.     Selection  of 
facility  can  be  made  by  using  the  arrow 
keys,  or  by  letter  selection  from  the 
menus,  or  mouse.     Very  versatile. 

I  have  had  Genealogist  version  1  and 
version  2.     When  Version  3  came  along  I 
debated  whether  I  needed  it,  and  after  a 
lot  of  poking  around  in  the  recessed  area 
of  the  wallet  -  I  came  up  with  a  few 
moths  and  the  necessary  moolah  to 
purchase  version  3,  and  I  have  not 
regretted  it  for  one  instant. 

It  would  appear  that  when  so  much 
keyboard  work  is  required,  that  the 
constant  work  of  moving  a  hand  from  mouse 
to  keyboard  and  back  again,  would  be 
rather  tiresome,  but  this  I  have  found 
not  to  be  the  case.     When  you  are 
entering  data,  you  will  find  that  the 
arrow  keys  are  fine  and  dandy  for  moving 
around.     But  when  you  start  to  RESEARCH 
the  data,  looking  for  cross-references 
etc.,  does  that  mouse  ever  scoot  around 
the  screen!     Definitely  -  the  mouse  is  a 
great  advantage  -  but  don't  forget,  if 
you  have  no  mouse  the  programme  still 
provides  all  the  facilities  required,  and 
at  a  goodly  speed  also. 


REVIEW  OF    Chris  BoutaTs    GENEALOGIST  3 

Page 

by  Hugh  Bowie 


Speed,  now  that  is  something  else  to  be 
discussed.     The  full  programme  requires 
at  least  512  Kb  memory,  so  that  lets  out 
Microdrive  and  bare  bones  QL .     With  Trump 
Card,  you  have  the  extra  speed,  and  also 
the  extra  memory  required.     With  the  Gold 
Card  which  is  what  I  use,   I  find  that  the 
programme  is  fast  enough  for  me.  With 
the  Super  Gold  Card?     I  am  afraid  you 
might  burn  up  the  screen  with  the  extra 
speed  the  Super  is  reputed  to  have. 

But  then  again,  we  have  an  author  who 
thinks  of  those  with  less  than  the 
epitome  of  QL's.     We  have  an  author  who 
thinks  of  the  person  who  only  has  the 
basic  128k  machine  (are  there  any  left?) 
There  must  be  a  few  somewhere  as  Chris 
has  provided  a  Budget  version  of 
GENEALOGIST  for  those  people.     And  this 
Budget   version  is  on  MDV  or  Disk!  You 
want  -  you  got ! 

Now  say  you  have  been  working  on  an 
Archive  based  family,  and  having  problems 
transferring  it  to  this  new  system,  then 
for  a  modest  fee  (very  modest)  Chris  will 
convert  that  to  GENEALOGIST  for  you. 

For  those  who  have  been  using  one  of  the 
earlier  versions  of  GENEALOGIST,  the  data 
made  with  those  versions  will  not  work 
with  Version  3,  but  once  again,  all  is 
provided  for,  there  is  a  conversion 
programme  provided.     And  it  really  does 
work,  as  I  used  it  myself. 

In  the  manual  there  is  a  tutorial  family 
for  you  to  type  in,  and  after  following 
the  tutorial,  you  will  have  no  problem  in 
getting  down  to  your  own  task.  The 
manual  is  very  well  written  indeed,  with 
easy  and  clear  instructions  as  to  what  to 
do,  and  when.     There  is  an  excellent 
"Command  Reference"  Section,  where  you 
can  see  what  each  command  does,  and  where 
it  is  called  from.     Printed  on  pink  paper 
in  nice  clear  distinct  black  type,  it  may 
be  thought  that  the  pink  paper  could  be  a 
bit  hard  to  read,  but  this  is  not  the 
case,  the  manual  is  easy  to  read,  easy  to 
follow,  and  of  great  precision. 

The  programme  will  take  all  the  data  you 
like  to  enter,  from  the  heads  of 


families,  which  is  all  that  is  really 
required,  but  also  all  your  brothers  and 
sisters  and  aunts  and    cousins.  Just 
about  anything  you  want  to  put  in. 

If  you  want  a  screen  or  paper  copy  of  a 
family  tree  from  the  start,  or  from  a 
midway  point,   to  a  midway  point  -  that  is 
what  is  available. 

Let  me  say  here  and  now,  when  I  say  you 
can  have  a  copy,  I  mean  that  you  can  have 
a  copy  ON  SCREEN  or  on  PRINTER,  so  those 
terms  are  synonymous.     When  using  the 
printer  the  option  of  Normal  or  Condensed 
type  is  available. 

GENEALOGIST  3  will  provide  a  geographical 
map  of  occurrences.     This  is  based  on  the 
grid  system  in  use  in  British  road  maps, 
and  when  I  suggested  to  Chris  that  the 
programme  was  reaching  the  far  corners  of 
the  earth  where  that  grid  system  might 
not  be  in  use,  and  that  a  Latitude  & 
Longitude  option  be  made  available,  Chris 
agreed  and  said  that  he  would  look  into 
this,  and  perhaps  introduce  it  at.  a  later 
date.     But  don't  let  this  stop  you  from 
acquiring  the  programme.     This  is  an 
enhancement  that  I  do  not  require,  and  I 
wonder  how  many  really  do.     I  only 
introduce  those  comments  to  show  how 
Chris  has  tried  to  provide  everyone  with 
what  anyone  would  like.     This  "map" 
facility,  will  even  tell  you  the  distance 
between  two  points  when  using  the  grid 
system. 

I  almost  forgot  to  tell  you  that  it  will 
even  provide  pictures  to  go  with  a  family 
group.     Say  you  a  have  a  picture  of  your 
old  Uncle  Ned  and  Aunt  Sarah  at  Xmas, 
you  do  have  that  picture?    Then  by  use  of 
a  Video  camera  and  a  digitiser,  you  can 
save  that  picture  on  disk,  and  later 
project  that  picture  on  screen.  There 
are  even  a  couple  pictures  provided  as  an 
example.     I  can  see  this  programme  taking 
the  place  of  slide  shows.     Do  you 
remember  them? 

For  those  interested  in  Kings  and  Queens 
of  Britain,  a  Royal  Tree  is  provided, 
just  so  you  see  what  a  tree  looks  like. 


REVIEW  OF    Chris  BoutaTs    GENEALOGIST  3 

Page 

by  Hugh  Bowie 


Do  you  want  to  know  who  is  related  to 
whom,  and  what  that  relationship  is?  You 
got  it!     D'ya  really  need  to  know  that 
"Jo  Bio  is  the  second  cousin  twice 
removed  from  Jenny  Jewell"?    Or  that  "Dan 
is  the  great-great-great-grandfather  of 
Dave?    The  cross-reference  is  there. 

For  those  occasions  when  the  spelling  of 
a  surname  has  been  changed  over  the 
years,  that  also  has  been  taken  care  of, 
as  multiple  spellings  are  recognised. 

The  user  is  even  allowed  to  make  up  a 
customised  Research  Report  to  suit  ones 
own  requirements,  as  before  making  the 
report,  you  are  allowed  to  select  the 
details  (from  a  list  of  thirteen)  you 
wish  to  appear  in  the  report,  but  not 
only  that,  you  are  permitted  to  select 
whether  the  report  should  appear  in  row 
or  column  format . 

There  is  even  a  "Verify"  mode  provided. 
Say  you  enter  the  birth  of  a  parent  as 
1900  and  the  son  as  being  born  in  1905, 
this  "verify"  will  tell  you  "40  and  35 
have  an  unlikely  generation  gap".  Plus 
many  other  things.  (The  programme  gives 
each  family  member  its  own  unique  number) 

Much  of  the  data  is  available  for  export 
to  the  Psion  suite  of  programmes.  This 
is  to  enable  you  to  do  further  processing 
that  GENEALOGIST  can't  do.     For  example 
the  Family  Network  and  Research  reports 
can  be  exported  to  Archive.     Tree  data 
can  go  to  Abacus.     Place/Time  data  can  be 
exported  to  Easel.     Those  same  files  can 
be  imported  back  into  Genealogist  from 
Psion . 

The  programme  comes  set  up  for  a  red 
screen  with  white  lettering,  but  if  you 
don't  like  that  you  are  provided  with  a 
facility  to  change  that  to  white  on  black 
or  almost  any  other  combination  you  can 
think  of.     You  make  your  own  colour 
combination  choice  for  any  window. 

As  I  am  also  writing  a  lot  stuff  dealing 
with  such  things  as  movements, 
occupations,  anecdotes,  family  histories 
and  a  whole  lot  of  interesting,  and  some 
not  so  interesting  facts,  that  kind  of 


stuff,  I  have  GENEALOGIST  and 
text* 1  plus*    running  together,  this  way  I 
can  quickly  switch  from  one  to  the  other 
as  I  progress.     In  fact  it  is  possible  to 
have  two  TREES  going  at  the  same  time  - 
but  watch  your  memory! 

Now  to  a  neat  little  thing.     As  the 
programme  starts,  there  is  a  little 
square  clock  that  comes  onto  the  middle 
of  the  screen,  with  real  hands!  and  it 
keeps  popping  up  as  you  change  from  one 
facility  to  another  -  just  to  remind  you 
of  the  passage  of  time!     Neat  neat  neat. 

You  don't  want  to  keep  a  record  of  your 
family?     Then  use  this  programme  to  keep 
track  of  those  cats  and  dogs  and  horses 
you  breed,  it  can  be  used  for  just  about 
any  record  of  ancestry  or  breeding  you 
wish . 

Now  where  is  this  programme  available? 
Why,   from  my  old  friend: - 

DILWYN  JONES  COMPUTING 
41  BRO  EMRYS,  TAL-Y-BONT,  BANGOR 
GYNEDD,  UNITED  KINGDOM,  LL57  3YT 

The  last  price  I  have  is  from  the 
December  1993  Price  List  but  I  would 
advise  you  to  check  first,  I  don't  think 
the  price  has  gone  up  in  that  time,  but 
then  the  time  between  writing  and 
publication  is  not  always  predictable. 

Genealogist  3  (Pointer)  £60.00  Disk  only 
Genealogist  2  £30.00  Disk  only 

Genealogist  1  £19.50  Disk  only 

Genealogist  Budget  £12.00  MDV/Disk 

But  if  you  really  are  serious  about  this, 
I  would  recommend  the  version  3  (Pointer) 

One  final  thing  which  I  consider  to  be 
very  important ,  what  happens  when  you 
have  a  problem?    Why  you  write  to  Chris 
Boutal  and  the  answer  is  on  your  desk 
before  you  know  it.     Service  is  terrific. 
But  then  if  you  have  a  programme  as 
terrific  as  this,  then  you  would  also 
expect  the  service  to  be  terrific  -  and 
it  is  . 

940910 


XTender     —    A    ZXS1     Emulator     For     The  PC 

Rene  Bruneau       Aug/Sept  1994 


The  Old  Days 

I  bought  §y  first  TS1000  in  the  winter  of  1984  for  $33.95,  A 
couple  of  months  later,  I  picked  up  a  Gladstone  64k  raipack 
for  about  the  same  price.  At  the  tine,  I  wanted  to  learn  more 
about  computers  and  prograaaing,  but  couldn't  justify  spending 
a  bundle  on  an  Apple  clone.  The  IBM  PC  was  available,  but  at  a 
much  higher  cost.  (Apple  at  this  tine  was  well  established  in 
the  home  Market,  while  IBM  targeted  their  machines  for  the 
business  office).  After  a  couple  of  weeks  of  writing  and 
saving  stall  programs  on  the  TS1000,  I  ambitiously  typed  in  a 
big  program.  After  some  4  hours  of  typing,  1  reached  over  to 
press  the  save   key  on  the  tapedeck,  bumped  the   computer,  and 

  after   another  4  hours  of  typing  I  had   saved  ty  first 

big  program. 

Today  and  Totorrow 

The  rest  as  they  say  is  history.  1  currently  own  about  7 
working  TSlOOOs  and  some  10  others  that  don't  won  or  are 
missing  the  OLA.  I  have  the  Lar ken  disk  operating  system,  the 
JLQ  video  upgrade,  designed  and  built  serial,  parallel, 
keyboard,  and  video  interfaces,  and  collected  various 
programmers,  sound  boards  and  other  peripherals  that  were 
available  for  the  TS1000.  I  also  have  a  2068  with  the  Lar tin 
DOS,  and  built  the  JLO  SAFE  system  with  the  thought  of 
converting  it  to  run  on  a  TS1000.  At  one  time  I  had  a  QL,  but 
let  it  go  when  '  realized  that  it  wasn't  cost  effective  to 
expand  it  fat  the  tine  I  was  also  buying  a  PC  for  work  related 
activities).  An  I  going  to  give  my  Timex-Sinclair  stuff  away? 
Not  yet.  1  an  still  having  too  such  fun  playing  with  them ! 

xiMsi 

Having  said  that,  one  of  the  programs  that  I  have  purchased 
for  the  PC  is  a  2X81  emulator  program  called  XTender,  written 
by  Carlo  Delhez  of  Holland.  This  emulator  turns  the  PC  into  a 
Super  ZX81.  When  you  run  the  program,  what  you  see  on  the 
screen  looks  like  a  ZX81,  the  keys  you  press  react  like  a 
7X31,  However,  in  writing  the  emulator,  Mr  Delhez  has  been 
able  to  add  additional  functions  and  features. 

Keyboard 

Most  of  the  keys  on  the  PC  keyboard  are  mapped  onto  the  ZXS1 f 
including  the  cursor  and  numeric  pad.  The  Esc  key  is  Shift-! 
(Edit),  the  Backspace  Key  is  Shift-0  (Delete),  the  'Cursor 
Left'  key  is  Shift-5,  Alt-4  is  $,  etc.  In  addition,  the  keys 
are  auto  repeat,  No  more  hammering  the  keyboard  to  generate 
that  teng  string  of  characters! 

DOS 

In  the  emulator,  the  2X81  now  has  a  Dist  Operating  System.  In 
addition  to  the  normal  program  LOAD  and  SAVE  operations  which 
create  !.P'  files,  Basic,  Code,  Lines,  Screen,  and  Variables 
files  are  also  supported.  The  ZX81  DOS  also  emulates  all  of 
the  MS-DOS  features  to  allow  you  to  create  and  remove 
directories,  change  to  different  directories  or  drives  and 
save  or  delete  files  from  the  hard  drive  or  disk  drives.  The 
Basic  <B'  and  Variables  'V  filetypes  are  compatible  with 
ZXTERMSO  (  Fred  Nachbaur's  HiRez  Modem  program!  Prograi  and 


Variables  Upload  and  Download  routines. 

The  copy  of  Xtender  that  I  have  (Ver  1.10)  didn't  have  a  tape 
loading  routine  to  transfer  files  from  a  ZX81  to  the  PC  or  a 
print  driver  routine  but  that  lay  have  changed  since  I 
received  my  registered  copy.  With  registration,  however,  I  did 
receive  2  additional  disks  containing  a  total  of  160  prograas 
for  the  ZXS1  and  a  third  disk  of  80  programs  is  now  available. 

Compatibility  of  the  emulator  is  almost  100%.  A  few  programs 
that  use  the  ear/mic  lines  or  the  ZX81  external  bus  (  eprom 
programmers,  sound  generators,  etc)  not  available  on  the  PC 
won't  work  for  obvious  reasons. 

Coral  Basic  interpreter 

A  bonus  feature  of  XTender  is  the  inclusion  of  a  program 
called  the  ZXSI  Coral  Basic  Interpreter  (CBI)  written  by  Mr 
Delhez.  This  program  provides  ,oy  with  a  full  screen  editor 
and  43  new  comands  that  provide  features  like  automatic  line 
numbering,  block  delete,  conditional  loop  structures  (DO, 
LOOP,  EXIT,  WHILE,  UNTIL,  IF  and  ELSE)  that  allow  you  to  do 
structured  programming,  DATA,  READ,  and  RESTORE  for  data 
manipulation,  and  machine  code  applications  like  DP0KE  (double 
poke),  DPEEK  (double  peek),  USER  and  CALL.  The  program  also 
provides  enhancements  to  some  of  the  old  commands  like  LIST 
CLS,  SCROLL,  PLOT  and  INPUT,  An  added  feature  is  the  program* 
ability  to  print  descriptive  error  messages. 

If  you  have  a  PC  or  ar£  locking  to  move  to  that  platform, 
XTender  is  an  excellent  program  to  have. 

ORDERIN6 

To  order   the  program,  send  a  money  order    or  bank  draft  worth 
NLG  £0  (Dutch  Gilders  -  about  $45  Canadian)  to: 

Carlo  Delhez, 
Emmastraat  3, 
4651  BV  Steenbergen, 
Netherlands 

A  shareware  disk  is  available  at  a  nominal  cost  if  you  want  to 
evaluate  the  program. 


To     Pir  int     or     No  "t     "to  Print 


In  the   last  newsletter,   Mr  Juergen  made  a  comparison  between  QL 
and  IBM  PC  screen  dumps.   In  the  letter  he   indicated  that  the  IBM 
screen  dump  will  sometime  print  garbage   instead  of  what   is  shown 
on  the  screen.  Quite  true,  but  to  understand  what   is  going  on, 
you  have  to  know  that  the   IBM  is  capable  of  handling  the  display 
file   in  two  modes,   Text  and  Graphics,  and  it   is  the  printer,  not 
the  computer,   that   is  at  fault  for  printing  the  garbage.  Lines 
drawn  in  a  text  screen  are  displayed  using  what   is  called  the  IBM 
Extended  Graphics  Set.  Most  printers  these  days  will  support  the 
IBM  graphic  characters,  however,   factory  settings  for  the  printer 
usually  default  to  a  standard  setting  that  provides  ASCII, 
Italic,  and  International  characters  sets,  hence  the  garbage  that 
prints  out   if  you  do  a  screen  print  on  an  IBM  PC.   To  get  a  'true' 
text  dump,   you  have  to  set  the  dip  switches  on  the  printer  to 
print  the  IBM  graphics  set.  Of  course,    if  you  have  one  of  the 
older  printers  like  the  Smith  Corona  Fastext  80  or  the  Radio 
Shack  DMP105  you're  stuck  with  the  garbage. 

Z  D  D  D  D 1?  D  D  D  V  D  V  D  D  D  D  D  V  D  D  D  V  D  D  V  D  D  D  D  V  D 1 '  D  D  D  D  D  ? 
3  V S a  f  e  W a r  t \  i  n q  Opt  i  o n s  3 

3  3DBDDDDDVDDDDDDDVDDDDDDDDDDDBDVVD?  3 
3  3  3  Warning   type  3  ON  3  3 

3  C  D  E  D  D  D  D  D 1 1 D  I)  D  D  V  D  V  D  D  D  D  D  D  V  D  D  D  D  D  E  P I !  D  D  4  3 
3  313  HD  Lev  level    format  3  133 

3   33.3   President  3         3  3 

3  333  General  write  protect  3  3  3 
3  343  Check  executable  files  3  3  3 
3  3K53  Boot    sector    viruses  3     i  3  3 

3  363  Pr  ot  ec  t  HI?  boot  sector  3  i  3  3 
3  373  Protect  FD  boob  sector  3  3  3 
3  383  Fx  o t  e c  t  e x  e c  u t  a b  1  e  files 3  3  3 
3  &DADDDDDDDDDDD D V D D D DDDD D D D D D H D D DD>  3 
3  Press  1-8  toggle  ON /OFF  3 
3  Pr  ess  : ESC  :  to  Exit  3 
3  l: '  r  e  s  s  AL  T  -  U  t;  o  u.  n  I  o  a  d  f  r  o  m  m  e  i  a  o  r  v  3 
0?  D  D  DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD  D  D  D  D  D  D  D  D  D  D  V  D  D  D  > 


VSafe  Warning  Options 


~~~ 

Warning  type 

ON 

1 

HD  Low  level  format 

/ 

Re si  dent 

o 

G  e m  e  r  a  .1    w  r  i  t  e  p  r  o t  ec  t 

4 

C h e c  k   e  x  e c  u t  a b 1 e   f lies 

5 

B  o  o  t   s  e  c  tor   v  i  r  u  s  €*  s 

4 

6 

P  r  o  t  e  c  t  H  D  b  o  o  t   s  e  c  t  o  r 

V 

7 

P  r  o  t  e  c  t   F  D  b  o  o  t   s  e  c  t  o  r 

8 

Pr o t ec t   exec u t ab 1 e   f i 1 es 

Press   1   8  toggle  ON /OFF 
P r  e s s  < E S C >  to  Exit 

Press  ALT  U  to  unload   from  memory 


SOUND     FOR     THE     ZXB 1 

R.  Bruneau        Sept  1994 


This  project  is  specifically  for  the  ZXB1/TS1000,  giving  it 
the  saie'sound  capabilities  as  the  2068  and  a  joystick  port. 
The  circuit  is  quite  old, being  published  in  various 
magazines  in  the  1985/1986  period.  The  biggest  problem  using 
the  AY-3-8912  with  a  ZXB1  is  the  lack  of  In  and  Out  commands 
and  the  number  of  registers  on  the  chip  that  have  to  be 
programed  to  generate  the  desired  sounds.  Earlier  this 
year,  I  began  to  experiment  with  Fred  Nauchbaur's  SHREB 
(Static  ran  High  Resolution  Extended  Basic)  to  see  if  I 
could  todify  a  prograi  written  for  the  Spectrum  (Ref.  1) 
that  would  simplify  the  programing  of  the  sound  chip.  The 
results  are  approximately  600  bytes  of  code  that  reside  in  a 
REM  statement  that  provides  three  new  commands  accessed  by 
the  BASIC  Command: 

IF  USR  MUSIC!  THEN  LPRINT  Command;  Parameters 


1. 


(previously  defined:  M[USIC] =16586) 


PCLAY3jd,e,n,t 

where    d  =  duration 
e  =  envelope 
n  =  noise  channel 
t  =  tone  channel 


0-6! 
0-7 
0-7 
0-7 


(fig  1) 


PLAY  enables  the  channels  and  defines  the  type  of 
sound  that  MUSIC  and  SOUND  will  sake.  There  are  3 
noise  and  3  tone  channels  and  8  envelope  shapes. 
The  channels  are  activated  as  follows: 


below  iiddle  C.  If  volute  is  set  to  zero,  control 
of  the  output  is  passed  to  the  envelope  generator 
of  PLAY. 


S[0UND3;v,p,c 
where    v  =  voluae 
p  =  pitch 

c  =  channel 


0-15 

0-  65335 

1-  6 


SOUND  siiply  blasts  a  tone  of  the  specific  pitch 
through  the  specified  channel.  FLAY  is  used  to 
select  the  envelope  shape  and  duration. 

Commands  can  be  chained  together,  separated  by  a  semi-colon. 
Error  checking  is  done  when  the  program  is  run.  Errors  P,M, 
and  S  will  indicate  paraieter  errors  in  the  respective  PLAY, 
MUSIC  and  SOUND  commands. 


The  AY-3-8912  also  has  one  1/0  port  that  can  be  accessed  via 
register  14  and  a  machine  code  routine  has  been  included  at 
17037  to  use  it.  LET  variable  =  USR  17037  will  give  the 
status  of  the  1/0  port. 

As  it  stands,  the  machine  code  is  NOT  relocatable,  but  can 
be  reassembled  at  any  address  required  (for  example,  as  an 
addition  to  SHREB).  For  those  who  have  boards  that  use  the 
AY-3-8910  or  8912,  such  as  the  ZQN  X-81,  it  is  a  simple 
■atter  of  changing  the  port  addresses.  This  board  uses  Port 
215  (D7h)  to  set  the  register  and  Port  223  (DFh)  to  tranfer 
the  register  data. 

6ETTIW6  STARTED 

Schematics,  printed  circuit  board  and  placement  drawings  are 
shown  on  the  following  pages,  To  set  up  the  software,  start 
by  typing  in  the  following: 

1  PRINT  (80  zeros  separated  by  plus  signs) 

2  REM 

As  a  direct  command  type:  POKE  16513,234 

POKE  16509,0 

Key  in  the  Hex  loader  and  machine  code  (Listing  1  &  25.  When 
that  is  done,  delete  everything  after  Line  2  and  enter  the 
Demo  program  in  Listing  3. 

Any  questions  can  be  directed  to 

Rene  Bruneau,  120  Salei  Ave 


0 

000 

no  channels 

Toronto,  Ontario,  Canada, 

1 

003 

Channel  A 

•-i 

i 

010 

Channel  B 

Ref  1.    The  Sound  of  Music 

3 

011 

Channels  A  &  B 

John  Ainslo 

4 

100 

Channel  C 

11  COMPUTING  Dec  1985/ Jan 

5 

101 

Channel  A  &  C 

6 

110 

Channel  B  &  C 

AY-3-8912  PARTS  LIST 

7 

ill 

Channel  A,B  &  C 

CAPACITORS 

HCUSICl;v,n 

o,c 

Cl       220p  Ceramic 

where    v  = 

volume 

0-15 

C2       iOOp  Ceramic 

n  = 

note 

1-12  (fig  2) 

C3,4,5  O.lOOu  Polyester 

o  ~ 

octave 

0-6 

C6       0.047u  Polyester 

c  = 

channel 

1-3 

C7,S    4.7uF/16v  Electrolytic 

C9       lOOuF/lbv  Electrolytic 

MUSIC  must  be  used  with  PLAY.  Octave  0  starts  2 

RESISTORS 

Rl,2  470P 


R3 

P4,5 

R6 

RV1 


10K 

IK 

10R 

10K  Trim  Pot 


SEMICONDUCTORS 

IC1,2  74LS02 
ICS  74LS688 
IC4  AY-3-8912 
ICS  LM386 

MISCELLANEOUS 

3.5mm  Jack  Socket,  IDC  9-pin  (male)  socket,  ZX81  Edge 
connector, 

sockets  for  ICs  (2-14  pin,  1-20  pin,  1-28  pin,  1-8  pin) 


14  pin 
20  pin 
28  pin 
8  pin 


NW\N 
N  


N 

AW 


ENVELOPE  SHAPES 


Figure  1.  Envelope  Shapes 


NOTES 


8       10  12 


OCTAVE 


REGISTER 

FUNCTION 

BIT 

7 

6 

4 

3 

2 

1 

0 

KU 

Channel  A  -  Tone  Period 

8  Bit  Fine  Tone  A 

Rl 

4  Bit  Course  Tone  A 

K2 

.Channel  B  -  Tone  Period 

8  Bit  Fine  Tone  B 

R3 

4  Bit  Course  Tone  B 

R4 

Channel  C  -  Tone  Period 

8  Bit  Fine  Tone  C 

K5 

4  Bit  Course  Tone  C 

R6 

Noise  Period 

5  Bit  Control 

R7 

Channel  Enable 

I/O 

Noise 

Tone 

C 

B 

A 

C 

B 

A 

R8 

Channel  A  -  Amplitude 

Env 

4  Bit  Control 

R9 

Channel  B  -  Aaplltude 

Env 

4  Bit  Control 

RIO 

Channel  C  -  Amplitude 

Env 

4  Bit  Control 

Rl  1 

8  Bit  Fine  Control 

R12 

Envelope  Period 

8  Bit  Course  Control 

R13 

Envelope  Shape 

4  Bit  Control 

KU 

I/O  Port 

8  Bit  Parallel  Port 

PSC  REGISTERS 

Figure  2.  Musical  Scale 


Figure  3.  AY-3-8912  Registers 


2BREM      Mm  CHINE   CODE  SPUED 
LINE  i 

3   REN      LINE    I   CONTAINS  650 
B-rTES 
18   5  A  US  "MUSIC" 
183   ;_ET   M  =  15585 

;7*. 


Figure  6.  Music  Demo 

IN 


IF   U5P   M  THEN   LPR  INT   P.;  0,8, 

C0C 


0  ,  0 

120  GOTO 
;83  REM 

!0LUME  0-15 
PITCH  0-65335 
CHANNEL  1-5 
-05   IF   USP   N  THEN  LPRINT   P. 0,0, 

O  ,  1 

£10   FOR   P=l   TO   500    STEP  10 
££0    IF   USP   M  THEN   LPRINT   5; 5,8* 
P  ,  1 

£30   PAUSE  10 

£4-0  IF  USP  M  THEN  LPRINT  5.5,4* 
P,  1 

£50   PAUSE  10 

£60    IF   USP   M  THEN  LPRINT  5,5,12 
*P  ,  1 
2""0   PAUSE  10 
£50   NEXT  P 

280    IF   USP   M  THEN   LPRINT   P.;  0,8, 
O  ,  0 
£25 

300 


GOTO  1000 

r  ~  m  fyf^r'fi^n    ..  . 

1ATI0N  0-32757 


1SH 


ENUELOPE  0-7 
NOISE   CHANNEL  0-7 
TONE   CHANNEL  0-7 

305  CLS 

310  PRINT  "INPUT  ENUELOPE  SHAPE 
2  20    INPUT  5 

325   IF   E>8  THEN   GOTO  1000 
CIO   PRINT    "INPUT  DURATION" 
348    INPUT  D 

350    IF   USP    M   THEN   LPRINT  5.0,15 

8  .  i  ;  P ;  D  .  E ,  Q ,  i 

550   PRINT  AT    10.2.  "PRESS   AN  r  KE 
.    TO  RE-ENTER" 
Z70   PAUSE  4E4 


375 
O  ,  1 
350 
3  SO 
480 


405 
410 

8,1 
420 
425 
438 
4  35 
440 

0,1 
460 
465 
470 
460 

8  .  8 

1000 

1010 

1020 
0" 

1030 

1048 
MO  " 
1050 
P  3" 

1060 
1070 

1880 
1898 

m 

2010 
5888 
8081 
3882 


IF  USR   M  THEN  LPRINT  5,8,15 
P  .  8  ,  8  .  8  .  1 
CLS 

GOTO  SCO   

REM  £gggg=gsg=ISfeS 

'J  GLUME  0-15 
NOTE  1-12 
OCTfiUE  8-5 
CHANNEL  1-3 

CLS 

IF   USR   M  THEN   LPRINT   P.O. O  , 

FOR   0=0   TO  5 
PRINT  0  ;  "  ".; 
FOR   N=l  TO  12 
PRINT   N ; " 

IF   USR   M  THEN   LPRINT  M.3.N, 

NEXT  N 
PRINT 
NEXT  0 

IF   USR   M  THEN   LPRINT   P.O. 8, 


CLS 
PRINT 
PRINT   AT   6 . 5;  " 1 . 

PRINT   AT   5 ,5,  "2 . 

PRINT  AT   18,5; "3. 


SOUND  DEM 
PLAY  DEMO 
MUSIC  DE 


PRINT  AT   £8,5 .;  " PRESS    1,2,  0 

IF  INKEYSs""  THEN  GOTO  1060 
IF  INKEV$="i"  THEN  GOTO  200 
IF  INKEY$="2"  THEN  GOTO  388 
IF  INKEY$  =  "3"  THE  N  GOTO  400 
PRINT   AT   20 ,5;  •'\H2=&gE£&£=&S*) 

GOTO  1858 
PRINT  USP  17037 
PAUSE  18 
GOTC  5O00 


Figure  4.  Hex  Loader 


Figure  5.  Machine  Code  Data 


1 

PRINT  0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0 

16514  - 

•  7676F57EFE1R2S02 

=  929 

+8+S+0+0+S+S+G 

15522  - 

-  CF13F1C9221540CD 

=  993 

2 

REM   **  ENTER  80  ZEROS  UITH 

16530  - 

•  550FE5CDCD15E1C9 

=  1135 

PLUS  SIGNS  BETUEEN 

15533  - 

■  221640CD550FE5CD 

=  359 

3 

REM   **  POKE  16513.234 
REM   **  RUN  HEX  LOADER 

15545  - 

•   A70EE 1C9CD8E40CD 

=  1223 

4 

15554  - 

•  5440C9CD3R4SCDS4 

=  1157 

90 

PRINT   "READ  OR   URITE    (R/U) " 

15552  - 

•  40C92R1S407EFE19 

=  793 

95 

INPUT  M$ 

lc57£?  - 

2S24FE762S02CF0D 

=  710 

100 

CLS 

15573  - 

E 122 15400 1000009 

=  547 

110 

PRINT   "START  ADDRESS" 

15535  - 

2A16407EFEDE2602 

=  772 

120 

INPUT  S 

16594  - 

CF11E5237E11C240 

=  339 

130 

PRINT   "FINISH  ADDRESS" 

16602  - 

D5FEE120F3D111E4 

=  1373 

140 

INPUT  F 

15610  - 

40D5237E47237EFE 

=  924 

145 

IF  M$="R"  THEN  GOTO  400 

16613  - 

762Sb5rE1920F6  7S 

=  1064 

150 

FOR  N=S  TO  F  STEP  8 

15  625  - 

FE32CA064 1FE3SCA 

=  1039 

160 

LET  T=0 

15634  - 

o 2 4  x F E  j 5 L m E   4  J.C3 

=    119  b 

170 

SCROLL 

15542  - 

D240CF0A23CDR540 

=   9  6  1 

130 

PRINT  N ; "   -   " ; 

15  650  - 

FE 152 5 72 A72002CS 

=  329 

190 

INPUT  A$ 

1 5  6  5  5  — 

1 6  3 2  3 D  4  0  2  3  C  D  A  5  4  0 

=   5  5  7 

200 

PRINT  A$ ; "    =   " ; 
INPUT  TOT 

1 5  6  5  6  - 

(-E0D3062R72S5FD6 

=  22;=i 

210 

i  6  6  7  4  - 

0187E52 175420600 

=  557 

220 

PRINT  TOT 

1  b  6  3  2  - 

4F027E234S4FED43 

=  702 

230 

LET  2=0 

1 5  6  S  O  - 

3F40E123CDA640FE 

=  1076 

240 

FOR  K=l  TO  LEN  A$  STEP  2 

16  695  - 

0730433CED4E4040 

=  522 

250 

LET  C=  iCQDE  AS  (K)  -28)  *16  +  C0 

15705  - 

473A3F401307CE19 

=  515 

DE  A$  (K  +  l) -28 

15714  - 

C5B2C51FA710F732 

=  1102 

270 

LET  T=T+C 

15722  - 

3  F 4 0  7 9 3 2  4 1 4 0 2 3 C  D 

=  657 

230 

POKE  N  +  2..  C 

15730  - 

8E40FE043020A72S 

=  751 

290 

LET  2=2+1 

167  3  3  - 

1DF5C607323C40F1 

=  594 

300 

NEXT  K 

15745  - 

D50137323E403C32 

-   6  35 

310 

IF' TOT =T  THEN  GOTO  348 

15754  - 

4040E50503213C4G 

=  523 

320 

SCROLL 

15762  - 

C  D  6  fi  4  2  C  3  B 4 4  0  C  F 1 5 

=  1044 

330 

PRINT  "ERROR  -  PLEASE  INPUT 

15770  - 

23CDA640FE 103036 

=  342 

AGAIN" 

15775  - 

A  7  2  0  O  2  C  6 1 0  3 2  3 D  4  0 

=  59© 

34S 

GOTO  190 

15736  - 

2  3  C  D  A  D  4  0  7  9  3 2  3 F  4  0 

=  775 

350 

NEXT  N 

16794  - 

73324 14023CD8E40 

=  745 

360 

STOP 

15802  - 

FE0730 1AA72S 17F5 

=  810 

400 

FOR  N=S  TO   F  STEP  8 

16310  - 

FE043014C607323C 

=  641 

405  'LET  T=0 

15515  - 

40F1D501S7323E40 

=  531 

410 

SCROLL 

16326  - 

3C3240401S1BCF1B 

=  523 

420 

PRINT  N ; "  -  "; 

15534  - 

C504323C40F13E05 

=  555 

430 

FOR  5=0  TO  7 

16542  - 

323E403240403R3F 

=  475 

44S 

LET  C  =PEEK  (N+B) 

16350  - 

40324 140FE20D2C0 

=  931 

445 

LET  T=T+C 

15355  - 

41E50503213C40CD 

=  665 

450 

LET  F$=CHR$    £  INT    CC/15+2S)  ) 

15356  " 

6A42C3B44023CDAD 

=  1024 

450 

LET  S$=CHR$    ((C-C(CODE  F$-2 

15574  - 

4072  32  3D  4  0  78  32 3F 

=  593 

8) *16) ) +23) 

16332  - 

4O3E0B 3  2  3  C 4  0 3 C 3  2 

=  421 

455 

PRINT  F$;  s$.; 

15890  - 

3E4023CDA540FE09 

=  859 

470 

NEXT  B 

15393  - 

3043A72302C50732 

=  572 

480 

PRINT   "    =  ";T 

15906  - 

41403E0D3240403E 

=  444 

4.90 

NEXT  N 

16914  - 

0732424023CDA540  : 

=  557 

495 

STOP 

15922  - 

F  E  0  3  3  029CE27CE27  : 

=  835 

15930  - 

C 5273243402  3  C  D  8  E  : 

=  805 

15933  - 

40FE08301SE52143  : 

=  727 

15945  - 

40B62F324340FEFF  : 

=  953 

15954  - 

2S0D0504213C40CD  = 

=  425 

16952  - 

6A42C35440CF ISfiF  = 

=  1017 

1  o  y  .•■  u  - 

Jiou  403iioD4G0b  14  : 

:  375 

lb 9  .••  o  - 

dJ.ou4to7EDoD  3t-d3  = 

:  795 

15935  - 

7ED3DF10F33E07D3  = 

:  1099 

p,      .7*.  r—  i~  r—  p.  — .  p.  r—  /— .      r-.  *    4  .-v 

D  .•  w'Er rD^L'FCoD440  = 

:  1405 

17002  - 

7ED3D7237ED3DF23  = 

:  1132 

17010  - 

10F6C9F105SE0630  = 

:  906 

17013  - 

06D70563053405E9  = 

:  652 

17026  - 

04A20450042004E6  = 

:  536 

17034  - 

03AE033E07D3D7DB  = 

394 

17042  - 

D 7  C  B B 7  D 3  D F3E0E D 3  = 

1322 

17050  - 

D7 DB D 7 EE FF 4 F 05 00  = 

1227 

17055  - 

C  9  3  E  0  7  D  3  D  7  D  E  D  7  C  E  = 

1333 

17056  - 

F  7  D  3  D  F  3  E  0  E  D  3  D  7  3  A  = 

1241 

17074  - 

3240D3DFC3000000  = 

749 

AY-3-8912  SOUND  FDR  THE  ZXB1 


£  8E38 


JOYSTICK 


SPEAKER 


L 


gg  gggggggggggggggggggg 


gg  gggggggggggggggggggg 


J 


30 

CD 
-"1 


CO 

I 

co 

CO 

ro 

oo 
o 

i 


c-3  r?  o  c->  c-3 

n 

cji      o>  r-j  •— 

m 

<= 
rn 
n 

5  ^ 

CT5 

3: 

DID  2068  to  be  deserted??? 

YOU 

K1NTOW       I've  been  considering  the  idea  that  no  one  is  using 
?  the  2068  anymore  and  that  the  newsletter  should  be 

converted  to  QL  because  only  Hugh  Howie  is  now 
writing  anything  for  the  us.  I've  looked  over  my  back  issues 
and  realized  that  many  of  the  articles  from  the  past  have  been 
reprints  from  other  newsletters.  Surely  we  haven't  published 
everthing  that  there  is  to  know  about  the  2068.  Who  in  the  club 
gets  the  newsletters  from  other  groups?  Maybe  they  need  to  be 
shared  with  someone  who  uses  a  2068. 

That  last  statement  assumes  that  there  are  still  in-town  2068 
users.  If  that  is  a  bad  assumption  then  I  suppose  that  it  is 
inevitable  that  Sine-Link  goes  totally  QL. 

Another  idea  to  determine  the  interest  of  the  readers  would  be 
to  publish  a  reader  survey. 

I  know  that  there  are  still  Larken  2068  users  out  there  because 
of  the  response  I  have  recieved  from  articles  I  have  written  for 
Sine-Link.  The  fact  that  I  duplicated  my  Larken  dock  board  and 
disk  interface  to  verify  that  I  had  correctly  laid  out  the 
schematics  for  publication  in  Sine-Link  caused  quite  a  bit  of 
interest.  I  even  had  some  other  users  volunteer  to  help  try  to 
figure  out  why  I  was  unable  to  get  the  I/F  working.  I  have  also 
received  requests  for  an  article  or  two  on  how  I  built  them.  I 
suppose  I  will  eventually  write  such  an  article  (or  articles) 
for  whoever  is  supporting  2068.  I  hate  to  give  up  on  Sine-Link 
because  it  has  been  so  helpful  to  me  in  the  past. 

If  Sine-Link  goes  100%  QL  there  are  still  other  good  newsletters 
out  there  that  support  the  2068.  Two  that  I  subscribe  to  are 
ZXir  QLive  Alive!  from  the  Timex/Sinclair  North  American  User 
Groups  for  $10  per  year  (4  issues) 

c/o  Abed  Kahale, 

335  W.  Newport  Rd. 

Hoffman  Estates,  IL 

60195-3106 

and  Nite  Times  News  from  the  Chicago  Area  Timex  Users  Group  for 
$12  per  year  (6  issues) 

c/o  Frank  Mills 

417  S.   47th  Ave. 

Bellwood,  IL 

60104 

I  would  be  interested  in  hearing  about  others  that  2068  users 
find  of  interest.  My  main  interest  is  LarKen  and  adventure 
games . 

Update  magazine  has  been  recommended  to  me  but  I  have  been 
unable  to  find  an  ad  with  the  subscription  price  in  it. 


Les  Cottrell       108  River  Heights  Drive        Cocoa,   FL  32922-6630 


n  LINK 


From  the  editor 


The  folding  of  the  SINC-LINK.  the  end  of 
the  Best  of  the  Best  Sinclair  newsletter  era,  leaves 
a  large  gap  in  the  Sinclair  community.  For  more 
than  twelve  years,  SINC-LINK  provided  us  with 
top-notch  articles  and  programs  on  all  of  the 
Sinclair  computers  —  very  thorough  with  help 
available  on  what  ails  you. 

George  Chambers,  Hugh  Howie  and  Jeff 
Taylor  were  the  nucleus  of  the  Newsletter. 
George,  the  most  prolific,  Bob  Mitchell,  Larry 
Crawford.  Hugh  Howie  and  very  many  more. 

As  George  puts  it;  "We  have  become  long  in 
the  tooth  and,  at  least  for  my  part,  I  want  to 
move  onto  other  things. " —  a  state-of-the-art 
486.  He  will  still  be  available  for  advice  on 
problems  we  may  encounter,  '7  shall  be 
maintaining  my  TS-2068  computer  system  for 
some  time  to  come.  " 

I  can  appreciate  how  publishing  a  newsletter 
can  become  a  chore  after  so  many  years 
especially  when  articles  become  scarce.  Although 
I  enjoy  working  on  the  Newsletter,  I  do  spend 
some  40  hours,  learning  Desk  Top  Publishing; 
editing,  spell-checking,  formatting,  printing  and  so 
on  and  then  some,  for  affixing  labels,  stuffing 
envelopes,  stamps  etc. 

''Any  of  you  intoMSDOS?  " 
George,  you've  probably  discovered  that 
MSDOS  is  still  archaic  by  Sinclair  standards 
although  it  seems  that  the  end  is  near  for  it  after 
Chicago  (Windows  95)  takes  over  in  95.  It  is 
clunky  and  not  user  friendly  with  limitations  and 
intimidation;  no  true  multitasking  a  la  QL. 
Windows  software,  canned  programs  I  don't  dare 
disturb,  have  improved  greatly  to  being  more 
intuitive  and  user  friendly  in  the  last  12  months; 


EXECUTIVE  OFFICERS: 

PRESIDENT: 
TREASURER! 
SECRETARY} 
ACTIVITIES  t 
QL  CONTACT: 

NEWSLETTER:   

LIAISON  OFFICER: 
I  Out-of-town 


the  learning  curve  became  very  short  for  the 
initiated  but  with  a  penalty  of  more  memory 
requirements  both  for  RAM  (8  Megs.)  and  disk 
space.  It  is  too  early  to  go  into  Multimedia  unless 
you  know  your  DMA's.  IRQ's  and  I/O  addresses. 
If  you  are  finicky  like  myself,  you  would  still  like 
to  write  your  own  TS-2068  programs  and  have 
them  run  just  the  way  you  like,  unless  you  are 
going  into  Visual  BASIC  or  C++  prograrnming. 
Good  luck,  bon  chance  to  all. 

WerU  miss  that  L I  N 


TORONTO  TIHEX-SIHCLfilR 
USERS  CLUB 


(  AREA  CODE  416) 
RENE  BRUNEAU  (931-9749) 
BILL  LAW90H  C  444-8772  ) 
GEORGE  CHAMBERS  (  731-7339  ) 

LOU  LAFERRIERE  (  B 20-3723  )   

HUGH  HOWIE  (  634-4929  )   NOTE  »f  AREA  CODE  905 

JEFF  TAYLOR  (  244-6583  ) 

GEORGE  CHAMBERS.  14  RICHOME  COURT* 

SCARBOROUGH.  ONTARIO  M1K  2Y1 

C  4X6-731-7559  ) 


ZXir  QLive  Alive! 


15 


Fall  1994 


Place   your   ads   here,   it   is  free! 

Mail  to:  A.  KAHALE     335  W  NEWPORT  RD     HOFFMAN  ESTATES  1L  60195-3106 


SPECTRUM  for  your  2068 

If  you  are  a  LarKen  LK-DOS  owner  and  would  like  to  run 
SPECTRUM  programs  on  your  system,  we  will  supply  a  V2 
EPROM.  socket  and  74HCT32  for  $12  which  includes  shipping  and 
handling.  The  installation  instructions  are  in  your  LarKen  manual. 
We  shall  not  be  responsible  for  your  install  job.  AERCO  owners 
need  only  the  EPROM  for  $10  forwarded  to  LarKen. 
Bob  Swoger  Address  on  page  2 

747  ^uratlaior 

So  you  like  to  fly,  the  747  Flight  Simulator  for  SPECTRUM  by 
Derek  Ashton  of  DACC  sold  over  40K  copies  in  Europe.  Requires  a 
SPECTRUM  equipped  2068.  At  this  time  supplied  on  LarKen  SSDD 
or  DSDD  LarKen  disk  for  $10  which  goes  to  Derek  now  working  at 
Motorola  with  Bob. 

 Bob  Swoger  Address  on  page  2 


PHh  Chips 


Programmable  Array  Logic  chips  are  available  for 
some  Timex  and  QL's  from:- 

NAZ1R  PASHTOON 
NAPJA/are 
940  BEAU  DR  APT  204 
DES  PLAINES  IL  60016-5876 
 Phone(eve.)  708  439-1679  

Public  Domain 

XTENDER  ZX-81  y.64  by  Carlos  Delhez 
ZX-81  Emulator  for  PC  (IBM  clones) 

Is  available  for  $5  pp.  on  3.5"  720K  or  5.25"  360K  disks  with  40 
page  documentation  and  several  titles  by  Robert  Gilbert 
Also  SPECTRUM  and  QL  emulators  for  PCs. 

EXCHANGE  for  QL(PModoHBiititak>Dg)byPSiON 

Is  available  on  DSQD  or  on  3  DSDD  disks.  Send  your  disks 
with  prepaid  mailer  and  you  get  it  for  free,  or  send  $7.50  and  we 
supply  the  disk  and  postage 
Dohany's  PD  disk  for  LKDOS  $5.00  pp. 

RMG  ENTERPRISES 

14784  S  QUAIL  GROVE  CIR 
OREGON  CITY  OR  97045 
503  655-7484  FAX  503  655-41 1 6 


Update! 

Magazine 

Our  Only  Magazine 

PO  BOX  1095 
PERU  IN  46970 
 317  473-8031  

CONQUEST 

A  Strategic  (generic  War  §amefor  tkt  2068 
^  Completely  in  fast  machine  code.  Games  can  be  SAVEd 
andCONTINUEd. 

^  Available  on  tape,  or  disk,  AERCO,  Oliger.  Game  and  map 
SAVEs  in  BASIC  allows  conversion  to  your  system.  Price 
$19.95 +  $2.50  S&H. 

Order  from:- 
LLOYD  DREGER 
2461  S.  79TH  ST 
WEST  ALUS  Wl  53219 


or: 
SMUG 
BOX  101 
BUTLER  Wl  53007 


The  John  Oliger  Co. 

11601  Widbey  Dr. 
Cumberland  IN  46229 
The  John  Oliger  Floppy  Disk  System 

FORTHETS-2068 
DISK  BOARDS  «A"  &  "B* 
DISKWORKS 
EXPANSION  BOARD 
2068  User  Cartridge 
2068  EPROM  Programmer 

2068  Parallel  Printer  Port 
2068/SPECTRUM  Joystick  Port 
DFh  Mapped  Universal  I/O  Port  board 
Vpp  Power  Supply 
User  Manual  only  :  $5.00  (Read  before  you  buy) 


ZXir  QLive  Alive! 


19 


Summer  1994 


FOR  SALE    Print  Factory  on  disk  for  the 

TS-2068  LarKen  and  Oliger.  $5  for  those  who  own  the  tape 
version.  Those  who  order  it  long  ago  and  never  received  it, 
please  contact  me,  you  should  get  what  you  ordered. 

FRANK  DAVIS 
UPDATE!  Magazine 
POBOX  1095 
 PERU  IN  46970  

Service  For  America's 

Favorite  Home  Computers 
And  Their  Accessories 

SINCLAIR 

TIMEX  ADAM  ATARI 
IBM  OSBORNE  TI 

COMMODORE 
BUY    SELL    TRADE  UPGRADE 

Write  for  prices         S  ASE  appreciated 

COMPUTER  CLASSICS 

RR  1  BOX  117 
CABOOL  MO  65689 
Phone  417  469-4571 


MIRACLE  5 1 2K  EXP  ANDERAM 
TRUMP  FLP/RAM 
TRUMP2  DISK  CARD  (0)K  I/O 
ALL  THREE  FOR 


$60 
$35 
$60 
$120 


Includes  a  copy  of  Qluster,  QLuMsi  and  QLamber. 


fit  leng 

914  RIO  VISTA  CIR  SW 
ALBUQUERQUE  NM  87105 
(505)  843-8414 


•:apj|r:j^i 


•mm: 


:;  SOFTWARE 


Or: 


PROFILE -ZX-81  (tic-tac-toe) 
ZX-TEXT™  -  Word  Processor 
ZX-CALC  -  Spreadsheet 

Business  Software 

Cycle  Accounting  Financial  Report  Generator 
ZX-CALENDAR  -  Time  Management 

ZX-81  TS-1000  TS-1500 
TS-2068 
Albert  F.  Rodriguez 


ZXir  QLive  Alive! 


A.F.R.  Software® 

1605  PENNSYLVANIA  AVE  204 
MIAMI  BEACH  FL  33139 
 305  531-6464  

Make  David  an  Offer 

ZX-81      TS-1 000  TS-2068 

Hardware  Kits 
Real  Time  Clock    I/O  Controller 
RS-232    Centronics  l/F  16K& 
64K  RAM    300  BAUD  Modem 
A-D  Converter  (assembled) 

BYTE-BACK  INC 

536  LONG  TER 
LEESVILLE  SC  29070 

TS-1000/ZX-81/TS-1500  Software  by 
TIMEX   Orbyte  Canaan 

Reston  Quicksliva 

also  for 

TS-2068/Spectrum  and  QL 
T/S  Books 
Hardware  for  ZX-81/TS-1000 
TEJ  Computer  Products 

2405  GLENDALE  BLVD  STE208 

LOS  ANGLES  CA  90039 
24  Hr.  Order  line:  213  669-1418 

FOR  SALE:  Complete  TS-1000,  TS-2040  printer  in  their 
original  boxes  and  three  rolls  of  thermal  paper.  Mint  condition. 
For  $35  P/shipping. 

Complete  Atari  system,  800XL  computer,  printer,  modem, 
software  and  books.  Mint  condition.  $95  P/shippmg 
ROBERT  CURNUTT 
10400  TRUXTONRD 
 ADELPHI  MP  20783  

If  you  have  sharp  metal  where  the  cable  is  on  your  disk  drive 
and  want  to  protect  your  cable  from  wear  here  is  a  deal.  I 
|  have  some  plastic  protectors  that  are  3.5  inches  long  (49  o 
I  them)  and  some  that  are  2.75  inches  long.  They  are  easy  to  cut 
|  to  length  if  necessary.  The  protector  are  such  that  they  will  slide 
I 

20  Fall  1994 


onto  metal  or  plastic  up  to  about  .050  inches  thick.  Send  a 
SASE  and  I  will  send  vou  up  to  3  per  request. 

DONALD  S  LAMBERT 
1301  KIBLINGER  PL 
 AUBURN  IN  46706-3010  

<5E?  IN  TOUCfJ 

With  European  Users 

Fidonet  linked  DDo 

QBox-USA 

810-254-9878 

24  hours  a  day 
Xmodem124  SEAIink  Teiink 

300  to  2400  BAUD  (14400  soon) 
Runs  entirely  on  Sinclair  QL 
Maintains  a  link  with  European  BBS's  that  carry 
QL  related  message  areas. 
PD  on-line,' UPLOAD,  DOWNLOAD 
SYSOP  John  J.  Impellizzeri 
'How-To'  is  in  the  April,  94  UPDATE!  Magazine 

FOR  SALE  :  Timex  printer  paper,  3  rolls  -  $5.00  +  postage. 
FRED  STERN 
PO  BOX  264 
HOLBROOK  NY  11741 
516  737-0963  eve. 


Z88 


Memory,  Printers  Disk  Drives,  Software, 
EPROMs,  Modems  Mobile  Phones 
Mike  Fink 

Domino  Cubes 

484  W  43rd  ST  STE  27  Q 
NEW  YORK  NY  1 0036-6329 
212  971-0368  (ring  six  times) 

WANTED:  MINI-MOD  AND  Z-COM  documentation  on 
modem  programs  for  the  T/S  1000. 

FREDERIC  STERN 
P  O  BOX  264 
HOLBROOK  NY  11 741 
516  737-0963 


WANTED:  Looking  for  instructions  or  documentation  on 
the  ZX  Assembler/Disassembler  by  Bob  Berch. 

WAYNE  KNAUST 

2  PEAR  TREE  CT 
 ST.  PETERS  MO  63376  

WANTED:  a  M  size  keyboard,  educational  software  and 
a  replacement  ULA  chip  for  the  TS-1000. 

ALEX  SWEITZER 

RD  1    BOX  207 
 FAYETTE  CITY,  PA  15438  

WANTED:  Articles  or  material  for  the  QL  and  the  Z88  for 
publication  in  ZXir  QLive  Alive!.  Also  articles  on  any  other  T/S 
computer.  Can't  publish  what  we  do  not  have.  Will  accept  even 
handwritten  notes. 

DONALD  S  LAMBERT 
1301  KIBLINGER  PL 
 AUBURN  IN  46706-3010  

WANTED:  64K  RAMPACK  (prefer  Memopak  but  any 
would  be  considered);  HOT  Z,  DE-BUGGER,  ASSEMBLERS 
for  the  TS-2068;  HUNTER  BOARD  for  the  TS-1000. 

WAYNE  KNAUST 

2  PEAR  TREE  CT 
 ST  PETERS  MO  63376  

FOR  SALE:  Olivetti  PR2300  Ink- Jet  printer,  like  new,  in 
original  box  with  extra  cartridges,  $75.00;  Radio  Shack  CGP- 
115  Color  Printer/Plotter,  $75.00.  T/S  2050  Modem  complete, 
in  onginal  box,  $35.00. 

D  G  SMITH 
R  415  STONE  ST. 
JOHNSTOWN  PA  15906 
 (814)  535-6998.  

LIS  Ting 

Newsletter 

Long  Island  Sinclair/Timex  Users  Group 
Annual  dues  to  receive  LISTing  is  $16.00.  Fred  Stern  is  the 
editor  and  is  doing  great  in  keeping  it  going. 

LIST 
HARVEY  RAIT 
5  PERI  LN 

 VALLEY  STREAM  NY  1 1581  

THE  PLOTTER 

T.S. 


14784  S  QUAIL  GROVE  CIR 
OREGON  CITY  OR  97045 


ZXir  QLive  Alive! 


21 


Fall  1994 


International  QL  Report 

The  Difmitive  Information  Source 
15  KILBURN  CT 
NEWPORT  Rl  02840  USA 

QL  Hacker's  Journal 

Supporting  All  QL  Programmers 
Timothy  Swenson,  Editor 
5615BOTKINS  RD 
HEUBER  HEIGHTS  OH  45424 
613  233-2178 


New  England  Sinclair  QL  Users  Group 
16  HIGHLAND  AVE 
SAUGUS  MA  01906 
 617  233-3671  

WANTED  :  AERCO  disk  drive  interface  for  the  TS-1000.  I 
will  consider  a  purchase  either  with  or  without  drives.  I  will 
even  consider  a  repair-it-yourself. 

FRED  STERN 
PO  BOX  264 
HOLBROOK  NY  11741 
 516  737-0963  eve.  

WANTED:  DEAD  QL's,  Spectrums  or  add-on  boards. 
Will  pay  $20  plus  shipping  for  complete  defective  units. 
D  WALTERMAN 
PO  BOX  176 
TROY  Ml  48099-0176 
810  656-4108 

From  Nuts  &  Volts 

RMG 

ENTERPRISES 

Supports 
Timex/Sinclair  Users! 


Call  or  FAX  for  information  on 
prices  and  availability,  hardware  or 
software  and  books 


You  can  send  a  legal 


\  Send  $4  for  a  Giant  Import  Gift  Catalog  - 
Not  computer  related 

Public  Domain  Software 
!    Sell  Your  Unused  Computer 
j  Related  Items  Here 

We  also  carry  extensive  PC  shareware 

Allow  6-8  Weeks  for  Delivery 
Send  check  or  money  order  to: 

RMG  Enterprises 
14784  S  QUAIL  GROVE  CIR 
OREGON  CITY  OR  97045 
or  call  and  use  your  VISA  or  MasterCard 

503  655-7484  (8AM-6PM  Tue-Sat)   FAX  503  655-41 1 6 


and  500. 


Request  list  &  price  sheets 


QZX 


The  JoiSial  Covering  Amateur  Radio  & 

Sinclair  Computers 

ALEX  BURR  K5XY 
2025  O'DONNELL  DR 
 LAS  CRUCES  NM  88001  

FOR  SALE  :  QZX  Index.  59  pages.    $10  Postpaid.  & 
PC-DRAW  a  minted  circuit  designer  for  the  TS-2068  $9.00  pp. 
A  F  BURR 
2025  O'DONNELL  DR 
 LAS  CRUCES  NM  88001  

WANTED:  "The  Explorer's  Guide"  by  Mike 
Lord  and  "SPECTRUM  Wargaming"  by 

Owens  &  Fisher. 

PHILLIP  JOE 
800  BOWIE  LN 
 GREENWOOD  MS  38930  

FOR  SALE:  Complete  Hunter  non-volatile  Board  Kit 
board  kit  with  memory  and  docs  for  $30  pp. 

ELIAD  WANNUM 
c/o  UPDATE!  MAGAZINE 
PO  BOX  1095 

 PERU  IN  46970  

Price  Watch 


RIBBON  RE-INKING 

We  can  re-ink  your  used  printer  ribbons  for  a  fraction  of  the 
cost  of  a  new  one. 

BSM  Consulting 
41  F  STREET 
EDWARDS  CA  93523-2314 
880  546-1588 

from  Computer  Shopper 


ZXir  QLive  Alive! 


22 


Fall  1994 


PRINTER  RIBBONS  in  sealed  plastic  package.  For 
EPSON  FX/MX/RX  100  series.  Not  $3.00  each,  but  2/S1.00 
pius  S&H.  Or  6/S3.00, 60/S25  includ.  S&H. 

JOHN  MANUS 
3609  CEDAR  HILL  DR  NW 
HUNTSVILLE  AL  35810 
205  852-2142 

 from  Nuts  &  Volts 

3.5"  Floppy  720K 

with  case  and  cable 
Made  for  Tandy     Easily  converted  for  QL 
Model  25-1061  $24.95 

PRIME  COMPONENTS  INC 
150  W  INDUSTRY  CT 
DEER  PARK  NY  11 729 
516  254-0101 


Dealers, 

T/SNUG  will  run  your  ads  for  free,  just  send  us  a  list 
of  your  products.  Our  members  are  paying  to  see  what  you 
have  to  offer.  We,  at  T/SNUG,  feel  that  this  will  help  you  to 
stay  around  longer.  Send  to  Don  Lambert  or  to  Abed  Kahale. 
We  shall  send  you  this  Newsletter  for  free  for  as  long  as  you 
and  we  are  still  around. 

'  AERCO 
BOX  18093 
AUSTIN  TX  78760 

Thomas  Simon 
CUYAHOGA  VALLEY  SOFTWARE 
615  SCHOOL  AVE 
CUYAHOGA  FALLS  OH  44221 

JACK  DOHANY  (Developer) 

390  RUTHERFORD 
REDWOOD  CITY  CA  94061 

JOHN  MCMICAEL  (Developer) 
1710  PALMER  DR 
LARAMIE  WY  82070 
307  742-4530 

Bill  Ferebee 
MOUNTAINEER  SOFTWARE 

749  HILL  ST  #9 
PARKERSBURG  WV  26104 
304  424-7272 

Bill  Russeil 
RUSSEL  ELECTRONICS 

RD1  BOX  539 
CENTER  HALL  PA  16828 

Mark  Stueber 
SHARP'S  COMPUTER  CENTER 

7244  MECHANICSVILLE  TPKE 

MECHANICSVILLE  VA  23111 
804  730-9697  FAX  804  746-1 978 


SUNSET  ELECTRONICS 
2254  TARAVAL  ST 
SAN  FRANCISCO  CA  94116 

Bill  Cable 
WOOD  &  WIND  COMPUTING 
RR3  BOX  92 
CORNISH  NH  03745 
603  675-2218 

Send  them  a  LS  ASE  and  ask  for  information  about 
their  current  products  and/or  services. 

CCATS  &  RMG  Enterprises 
Are  Pleased  To  Announce 

The  Rest  Of 
THE  PLOTTER 

ZX-81  TS-1000  TS-2068  QL 

Contents  are  exclusively  those  developed  and 
published  by  THE  PLOTTER  authors  over 
the  past  12  years. 
Price:  $14.95  pp.  per  copy. 

Companion  Disk  S 

with  all  the  TS-2068  programs  on  it.  Specify  disk 
size/tracks  -  LarKen  or  Oliger  $9.95  PostPaid 

To  Order: 

Send  your  check  or  money  Order  to: 
RMG  Enterprises 
14784  S  QUAIL  GROVE  CIR 
OREGON  CITY  OR  97045 
Call  and  use  your  VISA  or  MasterCard 

503  655-7484  (8AM-6PM  Tue-Sat)  FAX  503  655-4116 


Over  100  pages  8.5X11  Comb  Bound 

Name   

Address   

City/State/ZIP   

Disk  size/type 


ZXir  QLive  Alive! 


23 


Fall  1994 


UPDATE!  Magazine 

The  only  known,  privately  produced  Sinclair  computer  magazine  that 
covers  ALL  of  the  Sinclair  computers.  We  are  now  starting  our  8  year  of 
publication !  !  ! 

We  are  a  large  quarterly  magazine  that  is  ^ 
produced  on  Sinclair  computers.  We  cover  the  QL, 
Z88,  TS-2068,  Spectrum  and  the  ZX-81 .  Minimum 
issue  size  is  50  pages,  and  does  include  ads  from 
Sinclair  dealers.  The  price  is  $18  in  US$  in  North 
America;  $22  elsewhere,  and  we  do  accept  the 
British  Pound  or  the  German  Mark  equivalents  for  a 
subscription. 

Send  all  funds  and  requests  for  a  new 
subscription  to: 
UPDATE!  MAGAZINE 
PO  BOX  1095 
PERU,  IN  46970  USA 

Checks,  travelers  checks,  cash  are  all  acceptable. 

MECHANICAL  AFFINITY 

Serving    All    QL  Users 


FRANK  DAVIS 
513  E  MAIN  ST 
PERU  IN  46970 

3 17  473-803 1  evenings  &  weekends 

Trump  Cards,  disk  interface  for  two  300K  or  720K  disk 
drives,  896K  of  memory  and  TK2,  reconditioned  for 
$100. 

Gold  Cards,  3  drive  disk  interface,  2  meg.  memory,  TK2 
and  1 6  MHz  speed,  New  for  $300,  reconditioned 
one  for  $230. 

Super  Gold  Cards,  built  in  4-drive  adaptor  disk  interface, 
68020  processor,  4  Meg.  of  memory,  runs  at  25 
MHz.  speed,  built-in  true  parallel  printer  port  (with 
printer  cable)  and  the  latest  TK2.  The  price  is  $480. 
Contact  us  about  our  Trump,  or  Gold  Card  trade-in 
program. 

Sinclair  QL  Printers,  Black  with  QL  logo,  9-pin  pnnters  that 
are  made  to  run  with  the  QL  (serial).  Price  is  $60. 

CUESHELL,  the  new  graphic  oriented  desktop  program 
for  the  QL,  it  gives  you  program  options  on  the 
screen,  which  you  can  easily  control,  change  or 
launch.  It  is  a  pointer  environment  driven  and  makes 
full  use  of  level  2  drivers.  Our  Price  is  $82. 


PAUL  HOLMGERN 

5231  WILTON  WOOD  CT 

INDIANAPOLIS  IN  46254 

317  29)  -6002  evenings  &  weekends 

Page  Designer  3,  the  QL  easiest  to  use  full  featured  desk 
top  publishing  program,  Comes  with  loads  of  fonts 
and  diparts  in  a  4  disk  set.  You  can  even  use  HDF 
fonts  from  Digital  Precisions  Professional  Publisher,  as 
well  as  other  diparts  from  other  QL  programs.  Our 
price  is  $83. 

Txt87Plus,  an  excellent  word  processor  that  allows  you  to 
use  drivers  for  all  the  latest  pnnters,  gives  you  many 
fonts  as  well  as  columns  and  predse  control  of  paper 
size  and  print  size.  Our  price  is  $  1 20. 

LineDesign  version2,  a  top  of  the  line  superb  vector 
drawing  program  package  that  allows  you  to  mix 
many!  fonts  and  graphics  ( 1 0  disk  set)  with  your 
artwork.  The  pnce  is  $  1 53. 

Data  Design  3,  a  fast  pointer  driven  database  that  is  easy  to 
setup  and  use  for  the  QL.  The  price  is  $85. 

Qliberator  3.36,  compiles  virtually  all  SuperBasic,  and  it  is 
easy  to  use,  with  QL  and  QXL.  The  price  is  $75. 

Contact  us  for  all  your  QL  needs,  We'll  do  our  best! 


ZXir  QLive  Alive! 


24 


Fall  1994 


lea 


o  e  S  al 


We  have  a  limited  supply  of  some  of  these  items 
and  when  they  are  gone,  they're  gone! 

RMG0107  2040  thermal  paper  (3  rolls)  Reg.S2.00  S.75+PH 
RMG0102  TS  1000  computer  package  Reg.$29.95  $12.50 
RMG0105  TS  1016  16KRAMPACK  Reg.  $10.95  $2.00 
RMG0442  Magic  Bridge  16KRamPack  Reg.  $3.00  $.75 
RMG0999  1000/1016  base  pad  Reg.  $2.50  $.75 

(Holds  TS1000  and  RAMPACK-rubber) 

RMG0436  CompUSA  1000  keyboard  bleeper       Reg. $  5.00  $1.00 
RMG0586  PC8300-TS1000  clone  computer  Reg.  $39.95  S25.00+PH 
RMG0634  E-Z  KEY  keyboard  interfecePCB     Reg.  $10.00  $3.00 

(Requires  parts  and  soldering) 

RMG0672  Book-The  ins  &  Outs  of  tsiooo   Reg.  $  3.00  $.75 

RMG0910  TSIOOO  Dust  Cover  (Vinyl)   Reg.  $3.50  $1.00 

RMG0241  Book-Sams  Beg/Tnt  Manual  Reg.  $6.00  $1.50 

RMG0370  Book-Sams  Int/Adv  Manual  Reg.  $6.00  $1.50 

RMG0469  Book-TS2068  Basics  &  Beyond  Reg.  $  5.00  $2.00 

RMG0945  Alphacom  32  Painter    Reg.  $39.95  $25.0(H-PH 

RMG0366  Thompson  Case-holds  12  QL  Mdvs     Reg.  $2.00  $  1 .00 

All  TS-1000  cassette  software  (Timex  brand)  10  pes  for 
S1.50+PH.  All  TS-2068  cassette  software  (Timex  brand)  10 
pes  for  $2.5(KPH.  All  TS  SOFTSYNC  TS-1000  software 
(cassettes)  10  pes  for'$  3.00+PH 

(Minimum  order  is  10  pieces  on  either) 
Grab  Bag  Special!  Our  choices- 10  pieces     1000  S/W  only 
$1  .OOf  PH.  10  Pieces  2068  S/W  only  $2.00+PH 

For  Listing  Of  Available  Titles  Send  Legal  SA.S.E 
Minimum  Order:  10  of  either  type  -  Shipping:$6.00  per  order 
of  10  tapes 

Shipping  on  the  above  items  is  $6.00  niinimum  per 
order.  Items  with  a  (+PH)  after  price  =  extra  shipping. 
Shipping  is  $6.50  if  ordering  one  of  these  items  only.  $4  extra 
if  ordered  with  other  items.  No  more  than  $15  shipping  per 
order,  (example:  10  pes  software  plus  2040  printer  =  $9.50 
shipping)  Canada  -  add  10%  of  total  order  (including 
shipping)  to  the  total. 

This  List  Is  From  Folks  Who  Do  Not  Need  The  Items! 
Now  It  Could  Be  Yours! 

1>  TRS  Tape  Recorder  $15.00 
1  >  TS-2068  Power  Supply  $20.00 
1  >  Book- Sams  Beginner/Intermediate  Manual  $5.00 
1  >  Book-Brain  Games  $5.00 
Super  Special:-  All  Of  The  Above  For  G.iy     $40.00  pp. 
For  Above  Item(S)  Please  Use  Reference  #  BWU1291 

1>  Sinclair  QL  Package-Complete  Set  In  Good  Shape! 
S550.00  Includes:  QL  computer  w/PSION  s/w,  JSU 
ROM.  New  Membrane,  QL  VISIONS  RGB  Monitor,  QL 
NLQ  Printer,  All  Cables.  A  Real  Collector's  Find!  All  Or 
None! 

1>  QL  Computer  W/PSION  S/W  COLECO  P/S  Needs 

Membrane  -  $  75.00 
1>  Set  PHILLIPS  5.25"  1/2  HT  720K  Drives  $150.00 
In  Case  With  Power  Supply  And  Cables  


1  >  I.  C.  E.  EPROM  Cartndge  $20.00 

1>  Transform  Keyboard  Cover  $5.00 

1>  Microbndge  S/W  -(QL)-FLP  520.00 

1>  DBEASY  on  FLP  $10.00 

1  >  Cable  C  Disk:  FLP  Filer  $  1 0.00 

1>  PASTE  ART  V1:FLP  $5.00 

1>  QLIBERATOR  MDV  W/Manual  $25.00 

20>  Update  Magazines  $25.00 

16>  IQLR  Magazines  $25.00 

18>  TIME  DESIGNS  Magazines  $20.00 

1>  Taking  The  Quantum  Leap  book  $20.00 

1  >  Sinclair  QL  COMPUTING  Book  $5.00 

1  >  QL  Survivors  Source  Book  $5.00 

1  >  QL  ICONTROLLER  Cursor  Controller  $25.00 

i>  ZX81  16K  RAMPAK  $5.00 

1>TS  Telecommunications  Manual  2068  $6.00 

10>  QUANTUM  LEVELS  Magazines  (QL)  $12.50 
For  Above  Items  Please  Use  Reference  #  CLU1293 

1>  6  Pack  TSIOOO  S/W  W/Docs  -  Includes  Shipping!  $5.00 

1>  SHARP  4602  LAPTOP,  2  720K  Floppy  Drives,  640K 
RAM  10MHZ,  2  Serial/1  Par  Ports  -  RGB/CGA  Port  - 
5.25"  Floppy  Port  -  2  Battery  Packs  -  DOS  3.30  Backlit 
LCD  Screen  -  Case  With  Many  Pockets  Also  Included  - 
All  In  Like-New  Condition.  Includes  AC  Adapter. 

Make  Us  An  Offer!      (Reasonable ! )  $  475.00pp 

For  Above  Items  Please  Use  Reference  #  JCU0989 

CNSN-1        All  Prices  Include  Shipping!  July  30, 1994. 

More  Items  That  Would  Like  To  Find  A  New  Home!  Read 

This! 

1>  PC  To  QL  Monitor  Adapter  (use  QL  monitor  on  PC) 
$45.00 .  Like  your  QL  Vision  Monitor?  Want  to  use  it  on 
your  PC?  This  adapter  w/power  supply  will  allow  you  to  do 
that  with  any  CGA  output 

1>  TS-2068  In  Wooden  Case  WVLarge  KB/Reset/More 
$85.00pp 

1>  DMP-430  15"  Dot  Matrix  Printer  (Good  Shape) 
$110.00pp 

For  Above  Item(S)  Please  Use  Reference  #  DSU1 190 

1>  BSR  1200  BAUD  External  Modem  -  Like  New!  $35.00 
1>  TANDY  CoCo  Package  $40.00 
1>  Composite  Monochrome  12"  Monitor  $45.00 
1  >  TS-2068  w/monitor  cable  for  RGB  $85.00pp 
1>  LarKen  DOS  disk  package:  2  FH  drives  in  case  w/PS, 
LarKen  controller  and  cart,  cables  $275.00pp 
1>  LarKen  RAMDISK256K  $150.00pp 
For  Above  Item(S)  Please  Use  Reference  #  REGU0591 

1>  TS-1000  In  KRADLE  Keyboard  w/added  RAM  $100.00 
A  Real  Collector's  Item! 

1>  Melbourne  House  Software  Pack-8  Pieces  $25.00 
1>  SOFTSYNC  Software  Pack,  9  Pieces  $25.00 
1>  Software  Farms  HI-REZ  Software  Pack,  3  Pieces  $20.00 

All  3  Titles  For  The  1000 
1>  TIMEX  Software  Pack,  3  Pieces  $10.00 
1>  Magazine/Book  Pack-3  Books/21  Mags  $25.00 
For  Above  Items  Please  Use  Reference  #  FRSU0792 


ZXir  QLive  Alive 


25 


Fall  1994 


1  >  MIRACLE  QL  Printer  Interface  $40.  00 

1>QL  Technical  Guide  S10.00 
2>  AERCO  FD-68  Disk  Interface  W/256K  RAM  S105.00EA 
1  >  COLECO  Power  Supply  For  Use  With  FD-68  S5.00 
1  >  RTTEMAN  9  Pin  Dot  Matrix  Printer  $  1 15.00 

Includes:  Tractor/Roll  Feed  w/8  Ribbons  Graphics 
Compatible. 

For  Above  Items  Please  Use  Reference  g  RDSU0393 

1  >  Timex  Sinclair  1 000/ZX8 1  Users  Manual  $2.50 
1  >  The  Timex  Personal  Computer  Made  Simple  $2.50 
1  >  Mastering  Your  TS1000  Personal  Computer  $2.50 

Collector's  Items 

LIPINSKI'S  Software  Buyer's  Guide  To  TS  Products  And 
Services  In  Loose  Leaf  Binder  S10.00+3SH 
 For  Above  Items  Use  Reference  #  HCU0793  

1>  Magnavox  Monitor  Model  8M7622-074B  (Amber 
Composite)  $55.00pp 
For  The  Above  Item(S)  Please  Use  Reference  #  FSU0494 
CN  SN  -  3         Last  Updated  June  6, 1 994 

Here  Is  A  Great  Collection  Of  Items  For  You! 

(T)  Q-SAVE  fast  load  amplifier  (back  panel  removed)  with 

both  cassette  software  and  EPROM  firmware  module, 

all  docs  $38 

(1)  R.A.M.  2716/2732  EPROM  burner  and  reader  (mapped  8- 
16K  ).  This  is  a  really  nice  board  with  driver  software/firmware 
and  excellent  docs  which  I  built  but  never  tested.  Has  (2) 
Textool  ZIF  sockets  for  bum  and  (4)  Aries  ZIF  sockets  for 
read,  (2)  8255A.  Has  other  options.  Requires  inexpensive 
power  supply  (like  Oliger's  EPROM  burner  ps.).  Connects 
via  short  ribbon  cable.  I  have  over  $150  invested  in  this  board 
requires  final  adjustment,  Docs.  $40 

RAM  chips  4116-1.  Most  with  slightly  shortened  leads. 
About  90  available  at  $  1 0  for  all 

(I)  Byte  Back  Modem.  Fully  socketed.  Built  it  myself  and 
modified  to  new  address  in  the  0-1 6K  block.  Software,  all 
docs  including  kluge  data  included.  Kluging  necessitated 
removal  of  the  case  (included)  but  this  modem  could  be 
converted  back  to  stock  without  any  trouble.  Works  fine  $30 

(1)  Timex  16K  RAMPACK,  used,  in  original  boxes.  $4  each 
2/$7.  (Add  $3  shipping  for  both  $1.50  for  one) 

(6)  TS-1000  RAMPACKs  all  setup  for  the  Hunter  bank 
switch  project  in  TS  Horizons.  The  two  small  boards  of  each 
bank  are  joined  together  edge  to  edge  with  soldered-in  20 
gauge  wire  jumpers  to  make  a  single  long  (very  strong)  board. 
Each  long  board  has  the  edge  connector  modified  to  provide-a 
standard  Sinclair  feedthru  (the  toughest  part  of  the  project). 
The  entire  6-card  stack  is  bolted  rigidly  together  with  small 
threaded  rod  and  plastic  spacers.  I  never  got  more  than  three 


or  four  of  these  boards  to  run  together.  That  was  before  1 
became  aware  of  the  evils  of  excessive  bus  loading.  This 
might  be  cured  with  buffering  and  really  should  have  been 
addressed  more  carefully  in  the  article-  Docs,  software 
included.  $15 

(3)  TS-1000  motherboards.  Complete  and  guaranteed  to  be 
OK  $7  each 

(1)  PC8300  Chinese  ZX-81  clone  -  unused  with  original  box. 
Has  chiclet  keyboard,  sound  capabilities  and  despite  all 
inaccurate  advertising,  it  will  run  existing  ZX-81  programs 
ONLY  if  they  are  entirely  in  BASIC.  $20  +  $3  extra  shipping. 

(I)  300/1200  Baud  modem  board  made  by  Hayes  for  an 
OEM.  Still  in  the  anti-static  pack.  It  has  diagrams  enabling 
one  to  add  the  1488,  1489  and  power  supply  that  the  board 
lacks.  A  first  class  piece  of  hardware.  $  1 5 

 Use  Reference  #  WU0491  

|  CNSN-4        Last  Updated:  August  31,  1993 

|  NOTICE! 

|   Policy  Change  At  RMG  Takes  Effect  Immediately! 

Effective  September  1,  1994,  any  phone  calls  for 
I  assistance  with  computer  related  problems,  whether  for  the 
i  TS  computers  or  IBM  clones,  will  be  classed 
"CONSULTATION  CALLS"  and  these  will  be  billed  out  at 
$20  per  hour  starting  with  the  first  minute.  Minimum  charge 
will  be  $1.00.  We  have  been  here  for  all  of  our  customers  at 
no  cost  to  you  except  for  the  phone  call  and  have  given 
thousands  of  hours  to  further  the  use  of  computers.  With  the 
expertise  that  we  have  gained  having  cost  us  a  lot  over  the 
years,  it  is  time  to  recoup  some  of  our  losses.  If  we  do  not  do 
this,  we  will  have  to  close  our  phone  lines  and  stop  doing 
"business  as  usual".  We  want  to  continue  to  help  you  with 
any  and  all  problems  that  we  are  capable  of  helping  with.  If 
we  cannot  help,  we  will  refer  you  to  someone  who  is  capable 
of  helping.  That  referral  alone  should  be  worth  something. 
You  would  not  expect  to  call  a  doctor  or  a  lawyer  to  ask  them 
questions  without  expecting  to  pay  for  their  time.  If  all  I  have 
that  you  need  is  inside  my  head  and  you  want  to  make  use  of 
the  knowledge  there,  then  it  will  be  there  for  you,  as  long  as  I 
get  paid  for  it.  Don't  get  us  wrong,  we  will  still  gladly  accept 
calls  for  price  information  and  phone  orders  without  a  charge 
being  made  for  them.  The  new  policy,  ONLY  applies  to 
"how  do  I  do  this"  type  calls.  The  only  exception  to  this  new 
policy  will  be  for  paid-up  members  of  CCATS  user  group. 

More  favorable  ietters  have  arrived  regarding  the  book 
THE  BEST  OF  THE  PLOTTER.  We  are  pleased  that  you  are 
happy  with  our  efforts,  As  of  this  writing,  we  have  not 
shipped  the  disks  out  yet,  but  again,  we  want  to  make  sure 
that  they  are  as  complete  and  "bug  free"  as  is  Possible. 


RMG  Enterprises 

14784  S  QUAIL  GROVE  C!R 
OREGON  CITY  OR  97045 
503  655-7484  3AM-6PM  Tu.-Sat  24  hour  FAX  503  655-41 1 6 


ZXir  QLive  Alive! 


26 


Fall  1994